How much is the history of Hetian jade in the eight thousand years?

1. Neolithic Age

In the middle and late Neolithic era, people began to use jade. Jade excavated on the Liangzhu civilization site include 璧, 琮, 钺, 璜, crown, three-fork jade, jade bracelet, jade tube, jade beads, jade pendant, cylindrical jade, conical jade, jade belt and ring, etc. It can be seen that the use of jade at that time has entered all aspects of people's lives.

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2, Shang Zhou

By the time of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the production tools of jade were significantly reduced, and the variety of jade used for decoration was increased. More jade articles were carved with dragon, wind, cloud, string and other patterns. The styling and ornamentation are rich and beautiful, unconventional and colorful.

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3. Spring and Autumn Warring States Period

The jade craftsmanship during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was more perfect. The simple shape of the jade and jade ring, compared with the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, can clearly feel that its production is more exquisite and refined, and the grasp of the type is more and more skilled. The improvement of the process has further increased the types of patterns, and there have been ring rings, grain rings and thunder rings.

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4, Wei Han Jin

Due to social unrest during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the production of jade articles was restricted. The jade articles of this period gradually became decorative jade and practical appreciation jade. The jade articles also began to go to the folk. The engraving style features simple, simplified use and simple decoration.

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5, Tang and Song

The Tang and Song Dynasties were the most prosperous period of feudal society and culture, and another glorious period in the history of jade development. The re-opening and prosperity of the Silk Road and the Ceramic Road in the Tang Dynasty not only ensured the input of the jade materials of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, but also made the style of the jade a foreign culture. Since the Tang Dynasty, most of the jade materials used Hetian jade. The jade articles of this period have more pattern integrity and the carving lines are very delicate and vivid. Beginning in the Tang Dynasty, there were flower patterns on the jade, the carved flowers were very complete, and the flower buds, flowers and flowers were all available.

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6, the Yuan Dynasty

In the Yuan Dynasty, officials in the capital (now Beijing), Hangzhou and other places have a government-run jade workshop, dedicated to the royal family to provide jade for the court, there are thousands of craftsmen engaged in jade carving. With such a foundation, the Yuan Dynasty created a large-scale jade. The most representative of the Yuan Dynasty jade in the processing technology is the multi-layer hollowing. In addition to carving a double pattern on the plane, it can also be carved on the jade material in multiple layers, with up to five or six layers of flowers, each layer is well-defined and has a strong perspective effect.

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7, Ming and Qing

The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the heyday of Chinese jade. The beauty of jade, the fineness of completion, the richness of the shape, the variety of works, and the wide use of them were unprecedented. The royal family of the Ming and Qing Dynasties loved the wind. At this time, the style of the north and south sent jade carvings gradually formed. The southern jade carvings were centered on Suzhou and Yangzhou, and the northern jade carvings were centered on Beijing. The southern jade carvings were beautiful in shape and exquisite in craftsmanship. The northern jade carvings were simple and solemn.

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8, contemporary

Since the reform and opening up, the development of jade carving industry has been flourishing. With the development and progress of the process, the popularity of electric engraving tools, and the craftsmanship and techniques of Hetian jade carving have been greatly improved. The jade carving works are more and more beautiful, and the jade carving master's imagination is no longer limited. And the development of a new engraving technique, making jade carving into an art that can be tasted with heart.

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