"Really good" left a deep memory

70s of last century, "really good" swept the country. "Indeed" is a synthetic fiber, because of its crisp, durable, and can be free from hot, but by the people of all ages. Although "really good" price is much higher than the price of cotton, but as long as the stock in the store, it will be sold out. In 1975, Shanghai Jinshan Petrochemical Plant with an annual output of 100,000 tons of fiber production line on-line, more "really good" into the ordinary people's homes, people gradually say goodbye to the patch patch day. With the constant development of the fabrics, the "really good" shirt, the "card" tunic, the "card" pants became the standard of dress for young men, and all kinds of printing, jacquard "really good" appear, so that the girls become clothing Bright up. In 1983, the State Council issued a circular announcing the termination of the use of cloth tickets for several decades. The Mission of "Dacron" The textile industry has always been one of the most important pillar industries in modern Shanghai. In the 1920s and 1930s, Shanghai built many mill factories and cloth factories. Cotton has a high status in people's minds. In 1928, Shanghai held an event called "flower market," and the cotton that did not exist on the ballot list got the highest number of votes. After liberation, the textile industry in Shanghai has always been valued by the party and government. However, due to the large population and limited arable land, under the basic national policy of "taking grain as the key link," cotton cultivation must be given priority to grain production. In order to solve the problem of insufficient supply of cotton and textiles, China started distributing cloth tickets from 1954 onwards and implemented a planned quantitative supply. A variety of fabrics, garments, bedding and all kinds of textiles have to buy cloth votes. So wearing patches of underwear, sleeves with protective sleeves, became the characteristics of that era. To solve common people wearing warmth, wear well, we must introduce new materials --- synthetic fiber 50s of last century, the international community began to pop a new synthetic fabric, that is, "really good." This is a synthetic material derived from petroleum, coal. In the early 1960s, Shanghai started its research and development of "Dacheng". Now 90-year-old eldest son of Cai Liming was engaged in the "really good" research and development work, when they trial for about three months, it successfully weaves the "really good" fabric. "At the beginning of weaving is indeed 'good' poplin, used to do 'really good' shirt, the main export products." Cai Liming old man said, "because the raw materials are bought with foreign exchange, so to feed out, as far as possible Increase foreign exchange for the country. "The Chinese did not yet have the capacity to produce oil and chemical fibers. At the beginning of the 1960s, "Dacron" fabrics were developed through the import of polyester fibers. By the end of the 1960s, polyester chips were imported to make polyester fibers. Because the raw materials need to be imported, the products produced are basically used for exporting foreign exchange. The happiness of the "upper and lower" nowadays people may still remember that there was a lot of tight goods on the market that were called "export-to-domestication goods" due to certain quality defects in the exported products Reason has been put on the domestic market. Shanghai's silk cloth shop is the earliest supply of export sales to the "good" fabric, as long as the counter was a looting. At that time, it was a very trendy and very serious thing to wear Not only the "really good" fabrics in the boutiques in demand, "really good" clothing is in short supply in the clothing store. In order to buy clothes, but also because of the tragedy. On June 16, 1968, a group of "Delicate" shirts at the Hongying Clothing Store in Shimen Road, Shanghai, had to go on the market. A large number of customers flocked to the news after they learned of the news. As a result, crowds crowded the shop window glass Broken, killing 1 dead 6 injured. To buy a "good" shirt Unfortunately, the death of a female teacher, that year she was 40 years old. Shanghai Second Synthetic Fiber Factory is China's first specialized production of polyester staple fiber, which is the production of "good" raw materials factory. In 1968 the annual output of this factory was 500 tons, so the output of the people at that time was really a drop in the bucket. In order to meet the needs of the people, hundreds of thousands of tons of polyester were imported into the country each year. The production has expanded. The variety of "Dacron" textile fabrics has also increased a lot. There are not only "Dacron" of cotton, "Dacron" of wool, and "card" woven into khaki, but also some domestic products. At that time, young people wear "card" coat, under the "hair" pants, known as "under the." Feet and then put on 7 yuan 6 angle 5 points bought shoes, known as "765" shoes. Riding a new bicycle, the feeling is better than now to drive the BMW Mercedes-Benz. The happiness index is like a thermometer immersed in hot water, all of a sudden get old. The new era of patch no longer "is not only good for Shanghai people, but also for people from all over the country who come to Shanghai to purchase" Sure Good "as their important task. In 1971, Chairman Mao Zedong sat down south inspection, after a break through Shanghai, to the driving time, special train crew who have trotted back to the car all the way. Seeing these young people out of breath, the president casually asked: "What did you do?" The flight attendants reported that the chairman, using the rest time to buy "True Success," was only available in Shanghai. At the mercy of these young people, I heard the president's silence. After returning to Beijing, Chairman Mao said to Premier Zhou Enlai: "Can we also engage in chemical fiber? Do not let people dress so hard." Soon, a related technical report was sent to Zhongnanhai, 1972 February 5 This report has Chairman Mao's lap inspection and Premier Zhou's instructions. In order to solve the difficult problem of people's clothing, the Chinese government decided to generously introduce petrochemical equipment to developed industrial countries to develop chemical fiber and open up the whole chemical industry chain. It did not take long before the nation's largest petrochemical enterprise started construction in Shanghai in an all-round way. This was the later Jinshan Petrochemical Plant. Its completion and put into production fundamentally solved the problem of Chinese clothing difficult. Jinshan Petrochemical is also approved the construction of Liaoyang Petrochemical Plant, Tianjin Petrochemical Fiber Plant and Sichuan Vinylon plant. By 1982, all of these large chemical fiber plants were completed and put into production. State Department announced in 1983: since December 1 to cancel the cloth ticket. In fact, prior to this, due to the emergence of "Acura", the cloth ticket was not yet very tense. At that time, the greatest use of the cloth ticket was to set up a wedding dowry. Why a "good" will give people leave such a heavy memory? Because in the absence of "definite good", people's memory of dressing is "three years old, three years old, three years old," and the common patch on clothes disappeared , Clothes become exquisite, beautiful, beautiful. Therefore, "really good" for the Chinese people, is the end of the era of the old dress is the beginning of a new dress era. Since 2003, China has become the world's largest chemical fiber producer and consumer power. It is no exaggeration to say that from the 1972 Jinshan Petrochemical Construction to the abolishment of the ticket in 1983, it is precisely with the "chemical fiber industry," represented by the rapid development of chemical fiber industry in order to use such a short period of time, the Chinese people for thousands of years to achieve " Clothing is the world's "dream, to make 1.3 billion Chinese people can wear warm, well-dressed. It can be said that in the Chinese people's basic necessities of life, the difference is the smallest. In both urban and rural areas, the gap between men, women and children in well-to-do garments is still very small compared with those in developed cities. Perhaps today people no longer have "Sure" shirts or "cards" in their tunics, but people will hide the good memories of "Sophia" in their hearts.

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