Introduction to common knitted fabrics for clothing

Knitted fabrics are divided into weaving fabrics and warp knitted fabrics according to the weaving method.

(1) Weft knitted Fabric

It is often made of low-elastic polyester yarn or special-shaped polyester yarn, nylon yarn, cotton yarn, wool yarn, etc., using flat needle structure, changing flat needle structure, ribbed flat needle tissue, double ribbed flat needle tissue, jacquard tissue, terry tissue, etc. Weaved on various weft knitting machines.

It has many varieties, generally has good elastic elongation, soft fabric, strong anti-wrinkle, strong hair feel, and easy to wash and dry. However, its hygroscopicity is poor, the fabric is not stiff enough, and it is easy to disperse and curl. The chemical fiber fabric is easy to fluff, pilling and hooking. There are mainly the following varieties:

1. Polyester yarn-dyed knitted fabric: The color of the fabric is bright, beautiful, with color tone, the texture is tight and thick, the texture is clear, the hair style is strong, and there is a woolen tweed style. Mainly used for men's and women's tops, suits, windbreakers, vests, skirts, cotton jacket fabrics, children's wear, etc.;

2, polyester knitted fabric: This fabric is tight and thick, firm and wearable, crisp and flexible. If the raw material is made of spandex containing spandex, it can be woven into elastic knit denim with better elasticity. Mainly used for trousers for men and women;

3, polyester knit wick fabric: the fabric is well-defined, thick and full, strong elasticity and warmth. Mainly used for men's and women's tops, suits, windbreakers, children's wear and other fabrics;

4, polyester cover cotton knitted fabric: the fabric dyed after the shirt, jacket, sportswear fabric. The fabric is crisp and anti-wrinkle, firm and wear-resistant, and it is moisture-absorbing and breathable on the body, soft and comfortable;

5, artificial fur needle fabric: fabric feel thick, soft, warm. According to different varieties, it is mainly used for coat fabrics, garment linings, collars, hats, etc. Artificial fur is also woven by warp knitting.

6, velvet knitted fabric: fabric feel soft, thick, firm and wearable, fluffy thick towering, soft color. Mainly used as outerwear fabric, collar or hat material. It can also be made by weaving, for example: warp knitted looped fabric;

7. Hong Kong-style knitted woolen cloth: It has the smooth, soft and bulky feel of cashmere fabric, and the silk fabric has the characteristics of soft gloss, good drape, no shrinkage and breathability. Mainly used as spring, autumn and winter fashion fabrics.

(2) Warp knitted fabric

It is often made of synthetic filaments such as polyester, nylon, vinylon and polypropylene, and is also woven from cotton, wool, silk, hemp, chemical fiber and blended yarn. The utility model has the advantages of good longitudinal dimensional stability, firmness of the fabric, small dissociation, no curling, good air permeability and the like. However, its lateral extension, elasticity and softness are not as good as weft-knitted fabrics. There are mainly the following types:

1. Polyester warp-knitted fabric: The cloth surface is flat and the color is bright, and it is thick and thin. The thin type is mainly used for shirts and skirt fabrics; the medium-thick and thick type can be used for men's and women's clothing, windbreakers, tops, suits, trousers and other fabrics;

2, warp knitted fabric: mainly used for winter men's and women's coats, windbreakers, tops, trousers and other fabrics, fabric drapability, easy to wash, fast drying, non-iron, but in the use of static electricity accumulation, easy to absorb dust;

3, warp knitted mesh fabric: taking the mesh fabric texture is light, elastic and breathable, feel smooth and soft, mainly used as summer men's and women's shirt fabric;

4, warp knitted velvet fabric: surface fluff thick towering, feel thick, full, soft, flexible, warm, good for winter clothing, children's clothing fabric;

5, warp knitted terry fabric: This fabric has a full and thick hand, the body is firm and thick, elastic, hygroscopic, warm, good terry structure, good performance, mainly for sportswear, lapel T-shirt , sleepwear, children's wear and other fabrics.

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